Best Sleep Schedule For 12-Hour Night Shift

Best Sleep Schedule For 12-Hour Night Shift
Written by
Daria Olieshko
Published on
25 Oct 2024
Read time
16 - 18 min read
Working a 12-hour night shift can be challenging for sleep. Finding the best sleep schedule is key to maintaining energy. Here is a 12-hour shift schedule example using Shifton to optimize rest.

Who Typically Works 12-Hour Night Shifts

The 12-hour working shift attracts workers from a variety of fields, ranging from medicine to manufacturing. First and foremost are EMTs and paramedics, who provide 24-hour care to patients. In hospitals, there is always a need for doctors, nurses, and nurse practitioners who are ready to provide immediate assistance, especially in emergency situations. Night work requires special psychological stability, as night changes are often associated with high workload and stressful situations. Service workers such as security, cleaning and hotel workers play an equally important role in night shifts. Security guards ensure the safety of facilities at night, while cleaners keep the premises clean and tidy, and hotel staff take care of the comfortable temporary stay of guests.

7 Major Challenges of Working 12-Hour Night Shifts

Working 12-hour night shifts is often a necessity for many people, but it brings with it a number of serious problems and challenges that affect both the physical and mental health of workers. In this article, let's look at seven of the main problems associated with long night shifts.

Disrupted Circadian Rhythms

The human body functions according to internal circadian rhythms that regulate the sleep-wake cycle. When a person works night shifts, this balance is disrupted, which can lead to a variety of consequences. Specifically, workers may experience sleep difficulties such as insomnia or shallow sleep. As the body is unable to adjust to the new sleep schedule for night shift workers, this can cause constant fatigue, reduce productivity, and increase the risk of various health conditions. Long-term disruptions to circadian rhythms can also increase the likelihood of developing chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease and diabetes.

Increased Risk of Errors

Working at night requires high levels of concentration, but fatigue and delays in recovering function after a change can significantly affect the worker's attention span. Problems with concentration can lead to an increase in errors, which can sometimes have a terrible impact on safety, especially in high-risk occupational fields such as medical, transport, and heavy industry. Incorrect actions during the night shift can cause not only production failures but also serious accidents, creating additional health risks for both the workers themselves and those around them.

Health Risks

The long-term health effects of night work are an important topic for many medical studies. Workers exposed to night shifts are more likely to suffer from a variety of health conditions, including insomnia, stress disorders, and digestive disorders. Since people are much more likely to resort to light snacks or flour products at night, this can lead to weight gain and other related problems. In addition, studies show that shift work may be associated with an increased risk of cancer, especially breast cancer in women, making this issue particularly concerning.

Mental Health Strain

Working night shifts is not only physically tiring, but also puts significant pressure on workers' mental health. Misallocation of time resources related to work and leisure can cause a constant sense of isolation and depression. Night shifts sometimes become a temptation for workers to turn their psycho-emotional problems into an escape from reality, which can lead to substance abuse. The inability to participate in community and social activities due to irregular schedules only exacerbates overall mental health conditions, emphasising the need for serious attention to this issue.

Social and Family Impact

Working night shifts not only affects a worker's health, but also their relationships with family and friends. The work best sleep schedule for night shift workers can create significant difficulties in maintaining social ties and interacting with loved ones. This can cause feelings of guilt or lack of attention to family, which in turn leads to conflict and misunderstandings. Even simple family events can become challenging tasks for workers, which can cause even more tension and stress. Difficulties in interaction will accumulate, creating a gap in family relationships that is difficult to fill.

Workplace Safety

Working night shifts is also at an increased risk of accidents and safety hazards. Dark hours, when much of the population is resting, create additional challenges, including loss of vigilance and increased risk to workers in a crime-prone area. The level of security monitoring is often reduced at night, leaving workers more vulnerable. Having additional security guards and implementing security technology can help reduce risks, but it is not always possible to provide full protection at all workplaces.

Difficult Recovery

After long shifts, workers find it difficult to recover. The process of transitioning from insomnia and stress to normalcy takes a long time, which is usually why employees experience physical and emotional fatigue. Lack of recovery can affect quality of life by exacerbating sleep problems and contributing to stress accumulation. Employees who do not get enough rest often begin to perceive their work as a drudgery, which hurts their motivation and job satisfaction, creating an additional vicious cycle.

Sleep Tips And Strategies For Night Shift Workers

While working night shifts offers unique opportunities for career advancement, it also comes with significant health and sleep challenges. To minimise the negative impact of night work on your body, there are a few sleep tips for night shift workers and strategies to follow to improve your sleep quality. So, what is a good sleeping schedule?

When Should I Sleep When Working Night Shifts

Night shift workers are advised to create a personalised night shift workers sleep schedule based on their work hours. The optimal routine may be to sleep before the start of your shift. For example, if your shift starts at 22:00, it is best to go to bed around 14:00 or 15:00. This gives your body time to get adequate rest. It is important to avoid changing your sleep schedule unnecessarily: consistency is a key component in your body adapting to new environments.

How Do I Sleep During The Day To Prepare For A Night Shift

Sleeping during the day can be problematic due to natural light, the best sleep patterns for night shift. To improve your sleep environment, follow a few tips:
  • Create a dark space: Use eye masks or thick curtains to block out sunlight.
  • Use additional sources of soundproofing: Sound can interfere with sleep, so headphones or sound machines can help create a quiet atmosphere.
  • Maintain a comfortable temperature: Daytime sleep can be easier if the room is cooler.
  • Keep a routine: Stick to the same sleep schedule, even on weekends, so your body adapts more quickly.
Now, do you understand how to sleep when working night shift?

How Does Working Overnight Affect Your Sleep

So, how to change your sleep schedule for night shift? Working night shifts can lead to a host of sleep problems. These include:
  1. Decreased sleep quality: Daytime sleep is often less deep and short compared to nighttime sleep.
  2. Problems falling asleep: Due to changes in the internal biological clock, workers may have difficulty falling asleep even for the amount of time they have available for sleep.
  3. Increased anxiety and stress: Night work and lack of adequate rest can reduce resilience to stressful situations.
These aspects can worsen overall health and lead to chronic fatigue. You must understand how to adjust to working night shift correctly.

What Is The Healthier Way To Work The Night Shift

Taking care of your health can make a big difference in the quality of your night work. Here are some tips:
  • Eat right: Optimise your diet by reducing sugar and caffeine. Focus on proteins, vegetables and complex carbohydrates to keep your energy levels up.
  • Take regular breaks: Use breaks at work to recover. Pause for a few minutes every few hours to stretch and stretch your body.
  • Physical activity: Exercise not only improves your health, but also helps keep you awake during your shift. Choose light physical activity such as walking or short cardio sessions.
These tips help us to understand what is the best sleep schedule.

Do Night Shift Workers Need More Sleep

Yes, night shift workers may need more sleep time to compensate for the reduced quality of sleep. Typically, adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night, but night shift workers may need 1-2 hours more. With the stress of disrupting your normal routine, the extra hours of sleep will help maintain energy levels and productivity.

How Long Does It Take To Adjust To The Night Shift

Adapting to working night changes is an individual process that can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks. On average, organisations recommend allowing at least 1-2 weeks for your body to get used to the new regime. However, this process can vary depending on the health, age, and general lifestyle of the employee.

5 Different 12-Hour Night Shift Sleep Schedule Examples

Night shift work requires employees to be flexible and adapt to unusual sleep patterns. The human body is organised in such a way that it requires stability and regularity. So for people working 12-hour changes, it is not just how much sleep they get, but also how they are organised. Let's take a closer look at five 12-hour shift schedule examples.

The Consistent Schedule: Sleep from 8 AM to 4 PM

This schedule involves the employee sleeping from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, which is ideal for people whose changes start late in the evening, such as at 6:00 pm or 8:00 pm. This sleep schedule allows the body to adapt as it fixes certain hours when rest is needed. It is important to keep this schedule on a regular basis, even on weekends. Consistency helps the body to start producing the necessary hormones during sleep, which improves its quality.In addition, it is important to consider external factors to improve the sleeping environment. Ideally, you should create a dark and quiet space by using thick curtains and earplugs. This will help eliminate sunlight and noise that can disrupt the sleep cycle. You should also keep your bedroom at a comfortable temperature so that your sleep is deeper and longer. This schedule helps avoid sudden mood swings and fatigue, which is especially important for maintaining performance during night shifts.

The Split Sleep Schedule: Sleep from 8 AM to 12 PM and from 5 PM to 7 PM

This schedule involves dividing sleep into two blocks: the first from 8:00 to 12:00 and the second from 17:00 to 19:00. This allows the employee to use the time between the two sleep sessions more productively, to attend to personal matters or to prepare for work. This approach is designed for those who want to optimise their working hours and maintain efficiency throughout the day, despite the lack of time for a full night's sleep.To implement such a schedule, it is important to organise the second block of sleep correctly. It is important to switch off all possible sources of distraction - phone, TV and other gadgets - in advance. This will ensure a deep sleep even in a short period of time. It is also important to keep in mind that a short nap, especially in the first half of the day, can help improve cognitive function, making it useful for working or studying the rest of the day. You should stick to the regime so that the second block does not disrupt the main sleep cycle.

The Nap-Focused Schedule: Sleep from 9 AM to 5 PM with an evening nap before work

This schedule assumes that the employee sleeps during the day from 9:00 to 17:00 and then takes an additional rest before work. This approach provides 8 hours of pure sleep and additionally allows for sleep before the start of the change. For example, after an afternoon nap, it is advisable to lie down for 1-2 hours before work to help avoid fatigue and increase concentration levels. Organising sleep during the day can be tricky, especially for those who are not used to sleeping when the sun is shining.

The Early to Bed Schedule: Sleep from 7 AM to 3 PM

This schedule implies that the employee sleeps from 7:00 am to 3:00 pm. It is suitable for those who prefer to wake up early but work night shifts. An example would be workers whose changes start at, say, 20:00. This schedule allows people to complete their main tasks in the first half of the day, be active and still get quality rest.For good quality sleep on this schedule, it is important that the evening and night be as restful as possible. The employee should create an environment where sleep is not interrupted - minimise evening distractions and stress before bedtime. In this context, it is also important to protect personal space from extraneous sounds, including the use of white noise or sound backgrounds to improve sleep quality.

The Late Sleeper Schedule: Sleep from 10 AM to 6 PM

The last example assumes that the employee sleeps from 10:00 to 18:00. This schedule is suitable for people working shifts starting at 20:00 or 22:00. Going to bed late allows one to work productively and also maintain the habit of exercising during regular working hours. The employee will then get 8 hours of sleep, which in turn aids in the recovery of the body.Another important aspect with this schedule is scheduling time for rest and hobbies between shifts. It leaves room to organise evening activities and personal life, which makes it more balanced - evening activities before the night shift can help boost motivation and mood levels. A foot in the door in order to effectively focus on work activities, it is important to keep your own needs and preferences in mind.However, it is worth noting that this schedule also has its risks. In some cases, balancing the number of hours of sleep can lead to stress if an employee has difficulty falling asleep at night due to external factors. To cope with this problem, it may be necessary to optimise the sleeping environment - use dark curtains, avoid overly bright screens before bedtime, and stick to a restful structure, even at weekends.

10 Best Practices to Adjust Sleep Patterns to Long Night Shifts

Organising a sleep routine for long night shifts is a major challenge that requires attention to the various factors that affect the quality of rest. If you work nights, following certain practices can significantly improve your well-being and productivity. Let's take a look at the top 10 best practices for adjusting your sleep patterns for long night changes.

1. Set a Consistent Sleep Time

Creating and maintaining a consistent sleep schedule is key to successfully adapting your body to night shifts. Try to go to bed and get up at the same time, even on weekends. This allows your internal biological clock to work more efficiently, helping your body get used to the new schedule.

2. Darken the Sleep Environment

Darkness promotes the production of melatonin, a hormone that is responsible for regulating sleep. Use blackout curtains or eye masks to block out light completely. Even small light sources such as appliance lights can interfere with your sleep, so try to minimise their influence.

3. Limit Caffeine Intake

Caffeine may raise your energy levels for a short time, but its effects can last up to several hours. Avoid drinking coffee, tea, and energy drinks 4-6 hours before bedtime. Remember, it is better to replace caffeine with water or herbal teas - not only will this help you sleep better, but it will also be beneficial to your health.

4. Create a Pre-Sleep Routine

Developing a routine before bed will help signal your body that it is time to rest. This can include activities such as reading, meditation, light stretching or listening to calm music. It is important to keep this routine consistent and soothing, which will help you relax faster.

5. Minimize Exposure to Bright Light Before Bed

Bright light, especially blue light (such as from phone and computer screens), can suppress melatonin production and interfere with your sleep. If possible, reduce your use of electronic devices an hour or two before bedtime. Instead, try engaging in something calmer and more relaxing.

6. Nap Strategically

If you have the opportunity to nap during your change, take advantage of it. Short naps of 20-30 minutes can help restore your wakefulness and concentration levels. However, avoid long naps as they can lead to sleep inertia and make you more tired.

7. Use Noise-Masking Devices

Noise can be a serious hindrance to a good night's sleep. Use earplugs or noise-cancelling devices to create a comfortable atmosphere. You can also turn on white noise or quiet sounds to mask annoying sounds and help yourself sleep.

8. Stay Hydrated and Eat Healthily

Proper nutrition and hydration play an important role in your overall health. Avoid heavy foods before bed as they can cause discomfort and interfere with deep sleep. Focus on light snacks and make sure you drink enough water throughout the day to keep your body functioning optimally.

9. Avoid Long Commutes When Possible

Long commutes can add stress, especially if they occur during hours when your body is not ready for activity. If possible, take shorter routes or organise your schedule to minimise travel time. This will allow you more time to sleep and rest.

10. Exercise Regularly

Physical activity helps regulate stress levels, improves sleep quality, and increases your body's overall resilience. Make time for regular exercise that fits your schedule. This could be a morning workout before work or a short workout between shifts.

Key Takeaways on 12-Hour Night Shift Sleep Schedule

The 12 hrs of sleep schedule is a unique pattern that requires careful attention to rest and wakefulness management as it can have a significant impact on a worker's health, productivity and overall well-being. One of the key findings is that such long changes require careful adjustment of personal sleep patterns to compensate for the lack of daylight and allow for full body regeneration. Often workers face problems related to disrupted circadian rhythm, night shift, which can lead to chronic fatigue, increased anxiety, and even depression. Organising your working and personal time, as well as using relaxation techniques, can help to improve your overall performance and quality of life in the face of 12 hour night shift schedules!
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Daria Olieshko

A personal blog created for those who are looking for proven practices.